New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the correct compression depth for child CPR?

1. 1 inch

2. 1.5 inches

3. 2 inches

4. 2.5 inches

The correct answer is: 2 inches

The recommended compression depth for child CPR is 2 inches. This depth is important to ensure that effective chest compressions are provided, which helps to circulate blood and oxygen to vital organs during cardiac arrest. Compressing to a depth of 2 inches allows for adequate blood flow, creating pressure in the thoracic cavity that is essential for maintaining circulation. It balances the need to compress deep enough to be effective while preventing injury to the child's chest, since children have more pliable ribcages compared to adults. The accuracy of performing compressions to the proper depth is crucial in emergency situations, as it directly impacts the effectiveness of CPR and the chances of survival for the child. Techniques such as ensuring a straight posture and the proper body weight behind each compression aid in reaching this depth consistently.