New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the most common cause of seizures in children?

1. Airway obstruction

2. Fever

3. Epilepsy

4. Head trauma

The correct answer is: Fever

The most common cause of seizures in children is fever, specifically febrile seizures. These types of seizures occur in young children, usually between the ages of 6 months and 5 years, and are typically triggered by a rapid increase in body temperature, often due to infections such as a viral illness. Febrile seizures are generally benign and are not associated with long-term health issues. They can lead to significant concern for parents, but they are considered a common developmental phenomenon in pediatric medicine. Understanding the prevalence and nature of febrile seizures aids caregivers and medical professionals in recognizing and managing the condition effectively without unnecessary anxiety. In contrast, while conditions like epilepsy and head trauma can lead to seizures, they are less common than fever-induced seizures in the pediatric population. Airway obstruction can result in loss of consciousness or other symptoms but is not a direct cause of seizures. This context underscores the particular significance of fever as the leading cause of seizures in children.