New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What should you do immediately after opening the airway of a patient who is unconscious and showing slow respirations?

1. Begin chest compressions

2. Insert an airway adjunct and ventilate with 100% oxygen using a BVM

3. Call for advanced medical support

4. Administer glucose orally

The correct answer is: Insert an airway adjunct and ventilate with 100% oxygen using a BVM

The correct approach after opening the airway of an unconscious patient who is exhibiting slow respirations is to insert an airway adjunct and ventilate with 100% oxygen using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) device. This answer emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation in a patient who may be unable to breathe effectively on their own. When the airway is opened, it is crucial to assess the patient's ability to sustain adequate respiratory function. Slow respirations indicate that the patient may not be breathing effectively or may be at risk for respiratory failure. In such a case, using a BVM provides a means to deliver positive pressure ventilation, ensuring that oxygen reaches the lungs efficiently. Using an airway adjunct, such as an oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, helps maintain a clear airway, preventing further obstruction, particularly if the patient has reduced consciousness levels. The other options do not adequately address the immediate airway and ventilation needs of this patient. For instance, performing chest compressions is appropriate for a patient in cardiac arrest, but in this scenario, the patient is still exhibiting some respiratory effort, albeit slow. Calling for advanced medical support, while important, should occur alongside immediate care interventions rather than as a first action. Administer