New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

When securing a patient to a spinal immobilization device, which part should be secured FIRST?

1. Head

2. Torso

3. Legs

4. Arms

The correct answer is: Torso

Securing the torso first when immobilizing a patient on a spinal immobilization device is crucial for several reasons. The torso provides a stable base for maintaining spinal alignment and minimizing movement of the spine during transport. Securing the torso first helps to effectively achieve and maintain the neutral position of the spine, which is essential to prevent any potential further injury to the spinal cord. When the torso is secured first, it acts as a central anchor point, allowing for better control over the entire body. Once the torso is secured, moving on to the head, arms, and legs ensures that the patient remains completely immobilized and safe from additional injury during transport to a medical facility. Proper order of securing is a key part of spinal immobilization protocols to optimize patient care and outcomes.