New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

While assessing the MOI of a motor vehicle crash, an EMS provider finds that the airbag has been deployed. The EMS provider should:

1. Decontaminate the patient

2. Remove the airbag

3. Disconnect the battery

4. Lift the airbag and check underneath for damage

The correct answer is: Lift the airbag and check underneath for damage

In a motor vehicle crash scenario where the airbag has deployed, it is crucial for the EMS provider to assess the area around the patient for potential injuries, while also ensuring the safety of both the patient and themselves. Lifting the airbag and checking underneath for damage is a practical approach to evaluate whether there are any additional hazards or signs of injury hidden by the airbag. When the airbag deploys, it can potentially obscure the patient's head, neck, and upper body. By lifting the airbag, the EMS provider gains visual access to these areas to check for injuries such as trauma, bleeding, or any visible deformities that may not be detectable when the airbag is in position. This step not only helps in making a more comprehensive assessment of the patient’s condition, but also aids in determining whether any further interventions are needed. The other options do not address the immediate need to assess the patient's situation. Decontaminating the patient may be necessary in specific scenarios involving hazardous materials, but it is not a priority in this case. Removing the airbag is not advisable as it could potentially trigger a secondary deployment or further complicate the scene. Disconnecting the battery may be considered later for safety, especially if there are concerns about electrical hazards